There are various explanations for the source of the term hip-hop. While a number of people were influential in the creation of hip-hop, much credit is given to Kool Herc Clive Campbell , a Jamaican immigrant who was the first major hip-hop disc jockey. At a Bronx party on August 11, , he introduced the technique of playing the same album on two turntables and extending the drum section which became known as the breakbeat. Many recognize this night as the birth of hip-hop. Other pioneering hip-hop deejays include Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash. Within weeks of its release, it became a chart-topping phenomenon and gave its name to a new genre of pop music. Part of its crossover appeal was attributed to its lighthearted lyrics, which were atypical of most rap songs at the time. Hip-hop originated in the predominantly African American economically depressed South Bronx section of New York City in the late s. Graffiti and break dancing , the aspects of the culture that first caught public attention, had the least lasting effect. Soon, influential art dealers in the United States, Europe, and Japan were displaying graffiti in major galleries.
Origins and the old school
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Hip hop music Schools Wikipedia Selection. Other topics Beatboxing - Breakdancing - Collaborations - DJing Turntablism - Hip hop culture - Fashion - Feuds - Graffiti - History - List of rappers - Rapping - Roots - Slang - Timeline Hip hop music , also known as rap music , is a style of music which came into existence in the United States during the mid- s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the s. It consists of two main components: rapping MCing and DJing production and scratching. Along with hip hop dance notably breakdancing and urban inspired art, or notably graffiti, these compose the four elements of hip hop, a cultural movement that was initiated by inner-city youth, mostly African Americans and Latinosin New York City , in the early s. Typically, hip hop music consists of rhythmic lyrics making use of techniques like assonance, alliteration, and rhyme. The rapper is accompanied by an instrumental track, usually referred to as a " beat," performed by a DJ, created by a producer, or one or more instrumentalists. Historically, this beat has often been created using a sample of the percussion break of another song: usually funk and soul recordings have been utilized. However, in recent years, it has become more common for the beat to be built up from individual drum samples. In addition to the beat, other sounds are often sampled, synthesized, or performed. Sometimes a track can be instrumental, as a showcase of the skills of the DJ or producer.
Hip Hop's Golden Age
Hip hop music , also known as rap music , [5] is a genre of popular music developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans and Latino Americans [6] in the Bronx borough of New York City in the s. It consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping , a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted. While often used to refer solely to rapping, "hip hop" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. Hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the s when block parties became increasingly popular in New York City , particularly among African-American youth residing in the Bronx. However hip-hop music did not get officially recorded for the radio or television to play until , largely due to poverty during hip-hop's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods. Turntablist techniques such as scratching and beatmatching developed along with the breaks and Jamaican toasting , a chanting vocal style, was used over the beats. Rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized beat.
When hip hop music first developed in the late s, not many people knew about it. It was created in the poorest districts of New York City by African American and Latino teenagers as part of a hip hop scene that also produced breakdancing and graffiti art. Many of these young people were unemployed, but some found work as DJs in discos where they learned deejaying techniques like how to use two turntables and a DJ mixer to play records non-stop. Sometimes they'd also deejay at free block parties in their neighbourhoods where they'd play funk and disco tracks non-stop and ask a friend to act as their MC. The MC would introduce the DJ and encourage everyone to dance and have a good time. Some MCs tried to be more entertaining by talking in time to the beat of the music and using rhymes , and by doing this they invented rapping. Photo: G. As rapping became more popular, more DJ and MC duos formed. As the competition grew, DJs began improving their beats by using techniques like sampling short drum breaks and scratching.
